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Can You Use a Tarp as a Pool Cover

Can you use a tarp as a pool cover? Yes—but “can” does not automatically mean “should.” Whether a tarp is a smart solution or a costly mistake depends on several critical factors, including pool type, season, weather load, safety exposure, and liability risk. Used correctly, a tarp can function as a temporary, low-cost stopgap. Used incorrectly, it can damage your pool, create safety hazards, and end up costing more than a proper cover.

This guide cuts through marketing claims and DIY optimism to explain when using a tarp as a pool cover actually works, why it often fails, and what professional pool covers are designed to solve. By understanding the real risks and limitations, you can make an informed decision that protects both your pool and the people around it.

When a Tarp Can Work as a Temporary Pool Cover

A tarp is not a true pool cover—but in narrow scenarios, it can serve a purpose.

Situations Where a Tarp Is Reasonable

  • Short-term debris protection (days or a few weeks)
  • Emergency or one-season use
  • Warm or mild climates with no snow load
  • Above-ground pools only
  • Pools with no child, pet, or wildlife access

In these cases, a waterproof, UV-resistant tarp can help keep leaves, bugs, and surface debris out of the water while reducing evaporation and heat loss.

Important Limitations (Non-Negotiable)

A tarp is:

  • Not safety-rated
  • Not load-bearing
  • Not ASTM compliant
  • Not code-compliant in most jurisdictions
  • Not designed for unattended long-term use

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, drowning remains a leading cause of accidental death for children—one reason safety-rated pool barriers and covers exist in the first place.

When a Tarp Is a Bad Idea

When a Tarp Is a Bad Idea (and Why It Fails)

This is where most advice online falls apart. Tarps fail predictably, not randomly.

Weight and Water Accumulation

Rain and snow are heavy—much heavier than people expect.

  • 1 inch of rain over a 20×40 pool = ~500 gallons of water
  • That’s over 4,000 pounds sitting on a flexible sheet

Tarps stretch under load, sag inward, and pull against pool edges. Without engineered drainage, constant pumping becomes mandatory. Miss it once, and damage follows.

Safety Risks

One of the biggest misconceptions about using a tarp as a pool cover is safety. Tarps provide no fall protection whatsoever.

Unlike engineered pool covers, tarps are not designed to support weight. If someone steps onto a tarp—even briefly—it can give way instantly. Children, pets, and wildlife are especially vulnerable, as a tarp offers no resistance once pressure is applied. Even more dangerously, water-filled tarps can appear solid, creating a false sense of security while hiding a serious collapse risk underneath.

Certified pool covers are tested against recognized safety standards to prevent submersion and entrapment. Tarps are not. They are simply sheets of material—not safety systems.

Anchoring & Wind Failure

Another common failure point with tarp pool covers is anchoring.

Tarps are typically secured using grommets, water bags, or ground stakes—none of which are designed to withstand long-term tension, wind uplift, or shifting loads. Over time:

  • Grommets can tear under stress
  • Water bags can slide or shift out of position
  • Stakes can loosen as soil settles or freezes

Wind adds another layer of risk. It doesn’t just pull sideways—it creates lift. Once a single corner comes loose, wind can work underneath the tarp and peel it back entirely, sometimes in a matter of hours.

This is why tarp covers often fail suddenly rather than gradually, especially during storms or seasonal weather changes

Pool Damage Risk

Using a tarp as a pool cover doesn’t just affect the cover itself—it can put real stress on the pool structure underneath.

When a tarp is installed incorrectly or left under heavy water, snow, or ice loads, the force is transferred directly to the pool’s edges. Over time, this can lead to:

  • Coping stones being pulled inward
  • Vinyl liners stretching or slipping out of track
  • Added stress on above-ground pool rails and frames
  • Ice expansion pressing outward against pool walls

The issue isn’t just weight—it’s how that weight is distributed.

Professional pool covers are engineered to spread load evenly across reinforced anchor points designed to handle tension. Tarps, by contrast, concentrate force along their edges and grommets, which are the weakest points of the system. As those points stretch or fail, the strain shifts to the pool itself.

The result is often slow, expensive damage that isn’t obvious until repairs are needed.

Tarp vs. Professional Pool Cover: A Reality Check

FactorTarpProfessional Pool Cover
Load RatingNoneEngineered & tested
Safety ComplianceNoASTM-certified options
DrainageManual pumpingIntegrated systems
Longevity1–3 seasons7–15+ years
MaintenanceHighLow
Total Cost Over TimeOften higherPredictable

The difference isn’t branding—it’s engineering.

Above-Ground vs. In-Ground Pools: The Critical Difference

The effectiveness—and risk—of using a tarp as a pool cover changes dramatically depending on whether the pool is above ground or in ground. This distinction is often overlooked, but it’s one of the most important factors in deciding whether a tarp is even remotely appropriate.

Above-Ground Pools

In limited situations, tarps can be temporarily tolerable for above-ground pools. That’s largely because:

  • The water inside the pool helps support the tarp
  • Above-ground pool walls have some flexibility
  • The likelihood of sudden structural failure is lower (though not eliminated)

Even in these cases, tarps should only be used short-term and with controlled access. They are not a substitute for a proper cover, and they should never be treated as a safe or long-term solution.

Above-Ground Pool Tarp

In-Ground Pools

For in-ground pools, the risks increase quickly and significantly.

Hard edges around the pool create abrasion points, and without wall support beneath the tarp, any weight from rain or snow is transferred directly to the pool’s perimeter. Add in the higher liability exposure typical of in-ground pools, and the consequences escalate fast.

Common issues include:

  • Increased wear where the tarp contacts coping or decking
  • Sagging and inward pull with no structural support
  • Greater repair costs if damage occurs

Professional in-ground pool covers are engineered to span the pool opening safely, manage water weight effectively, and anchor into the surrounding deck—not the pool itself. That design difference is critical and cannot be replicated with a tarp.

In-Ground Pool Tarp

If You’re Going to Use a Tarp Anyway (Minimum Damage Control)

If a tarp is your only option, do damage control, not wishful thinking.

Best Practices:

  1. Oversize the tarp (at least 2–3 feet beyond pool edges)
  2. Leave slack—never pull it drum-tight
  3. Use water bags only (no bricks, blocks, or sharp weights)
  4. Actively manage standing water
  5. Restrict access completely
  6. Treat it as temporary, not seasonal infrastructure

This doesn’t make it safe—it just reduces the odds of failure.

Why Professional Pool Covers Exist (What They Actually Solve)

Professional pool covers aren’t about convenience or aesthetics—they exist for risk management.

Unlike tarps or improvised solutions, professional covers are engineered systems designed to address the real-world forces acting on a pool over time. They are built to:

  • Handle defined, tested load limits from rain, snow, and debris
  • Prevent accidental entry by children, pets, or wildlife
  • Manage water accumulation through integrated drainage systems
  • Anchor securely without placing stress on the pool structure itself
  • Reduce long-term maintenance needs and minimize the risk of costly damage

These design features aren’t optional upgrades—they’re responses to predictable failures that occur when pools are left unprotected.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission consistently emphasizes layered safety measures around residential pools, with properly designed covers playing a key role alongside fencing, alarms, and supervision.

In short, professional pool covers exist to solve problems that tarps simply aren’t built to handle.

Conclusion

Yes, you can use a tarp as a pool cover in limited, short-term, low-risk situations—most often for above-ground pools in mild climates where access is controlled and weather exposure is minimal. In those scenarios, a tarp can help reduce debris and evaporation temporarily, but it should be viewed strictly as a stopgap, not a true replacement for a pool cover.

However, a tarp is not designed to function as a long-term pool cover. It offers no safety protection, has no load rating, and can introduce real risks related to wind, water accumulation, and structural stress. If safety, durability, liability protection, or long-term cost control matter, relying on a tarp is a gamble. Understanding when a temporary fix becomes a long-term problem is key to protecting both your pool and the people around it.

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